Introduction
The Purpose of this booklet is to educate parents and other
caregivers on what exercises they may do to help prevent contractures
and to promote mobility of their child*.
Contractures of joints, for example foot-drop and bent knees
and hips are some of the major problems in spastic type of cerebral
palsy.
These develop over time and depend on the severity of spasticity
and the onset and amount of standing and walking (weight-bearing).
The muscles of the legs typically prone to contractures are
calf muscles, the muscles at the back of the thigh - the hamstrings,
and the muscles that pull the legs into “scissoring”
- the adductors of the hip.
|

|
- Proper Handling
and Positioning
- Passive Stretching
- Active Exercises
|

|
- Walking aids, standing frames
and other equipment
- Splinting, orthoses and serial
casting
|
 |

|
- Botulinum Toxin Injection
- Orthopedic Surgery
|
|
For an overview of what these treatment
options can do or cannot do, further references, a glossary
of terms and who to approach for more information, please
refer to the last two pages of this booklet.
*Disclaimer: Each child has his or her own symptoms and
needs. Please consult your physiotherapist for further
advice on which exercise is appropriate for your child
and how exactly to carry them out. The publisher will
not be held responsible for any improper application of
the advice given in this booklet which is for educational
purposes only. |
|
|
 |
|